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Bad News

Breaking bad news, SPIKES protocol.

  1. When giving bad news, ensure that the setting is appropriate, and ensure patient’s confidentiality.
  2. Give bad news:
    • in an empathic, compassionate manner
    • allowing enough time.
    • providing translation, as necessary
  3. Obtain patient consent before involving the family.
  4. After giving bad news, arrange definitive follow-up opportunities to assess impact and understanding.